Rethinking Urban Design
[ image from a 2019 analysis ] As temperatures rise, more extreme weather can be expected, resulting in stronger heatwaves, storms, flooding and forest fires. Cities are particularly vulnerable, due to the urban heat effect and since most cities are located at places prone to flooding. This makes it imperative to rethink town planning and urban design. Such redesign should include the location for buildings and traffic infrastructure such as roads and railways, bridges, tunnels, streetlights and traffic lights. This should also include infrastructure for essential services such as poles, masts and pylons carrying electricity and communications, sewerage works, stormwater drains, pipelines that carry water supply, fossil fuel, etc. Furthermore, much of the electricity used by cities is currently generated by coal-and-gas-fired power plants and by nuclear power plants that are vulnerable to extreme weather and that depend on stable supply of water for cooling. Such facilities shou...